下面是小编为大家整理的雅思作文真题及范本(汇总17篇),供大家参考。
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第1篇
Introduce the mentioned opinion and give your own recent years, animal protection has become an issue of concern. People take different attitudes toward the increasing attention and expenditure on wildlife
conservation. Some People suggest that the spending should be redirected to helping other fields in our society. I agree with the view that the investment in wildlife protection is not worthwhile.
Give specific Reason and details for the opinion mentioned in the question.
Animals, as a key component of the whole food chain, have a profound impact on the sustainability of an ecosystem. As we know, every kind of animals plays an important role in natural example, the demise of any species will lead to the species will lead to the growth or decline of other some extreme cases,some species may be at the verge of extinction such as Dodo bird. If people did not take actions to protect wildlife as soon as possible, we humans will be affected in the end.
Give specific Reason and details for the opinion of yourself.
However, there are more issues that we need to focus in our society rather than protecting current social context,the primacy task is still to improve living standards since there are many people living under the poverty when people are in a good living condition can they pay attention to other social technology and education are another two aspects for governments to concern, These two industries accelerate the development of society, which will provide a better protection for wildlife in turn.
In conclusion, although the animal is a significant part of ecosystem, it’s better for governments to invest more finance and resources in other social problems.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第2篇
After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.
I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business
administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.
My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of
generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.
I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第3篇
The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. During these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.
In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro power continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.
In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro power contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.
Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第4篇
Introduction
Living in a society inundated with ferocious competition, young people in modern age are expected to be highly educated and qualified. Accordingly, the proposal to raise the school leaving age until the age of eighteen is propounded, which sparks vigorous contentiousness . While some people have a few reservations, I find myself in staunch agreement with such a movement.
这次的task2又是一道典型的旧题，虽然整体难度并不大，题目中绝 对化的限定词everybody也需要关注;可以通过对比讨论“让所有年轻人18岁前全日制学习”的好处和坏处来展开全文;
Ø inundated with 充斥着;充满
Ø ferocious adj.激烈的;强烈的
Ø accordingly adv. 因此
Ø propound v.提出;提议
Ø contentiousness n.争论;争议
Ø have a few reservations v.持有保留意见
Body 1
Beyond all doubt, ploughing into the study under 18 ,young people are more likely to obtain certain qualifications, laying a solid foundation for their future career prospect. With excellent academic environment and abundant teaching resources in schools, by no means would the students fail to concentrate on the study. In this case, most high school graduates would enjoy strong probability to further their advanced studies in universities and seek for a decent job with their credentials. By this token, attending schools for a longer period of time is definitely a wise investment for the young themselves.
18岁前接受教育可以帮助学生为将来就业打好基础;良好的学习环境，优质的教育资源必然可以让学生更专注于学习，毕业之后更多的人才有机会接受高等教育，找到体面的工作;这样看来，在学校学习对学生来说就是一个很明智的投资;
Ø beyond all doubt adv. 毫无疑问地;
Ø plough into v.投入;
Ø by no means adv.绝不;
Ø further v.推进;
Ø credentials n. 文凭;凭证;
Ø by this token adv.由此看来
Body 2
Additionally, a mandatory policy for students to stay in school until at least they are eighteen , in large part, boosts the social harmony . Adolescence is a special period, in which young people,with immature minds, tend to lack self-control and the ability to distinguish right from wrong. Apart from imparting knowledge for its own sake, teachers also play an indispensable role in helping students instill correct moral values and become law-abiding citizens. Without judicious preparations and code of ethics to support and restrain themselves, the young, in all likelihood, will engage in anti-social behaviors .
强制学生18岁前接受教育也有助于促进社会和谐稳定;青少年处在一个特殊的成长阶段，他们心智不成熟，缺乏自控能力不能辨别对与错;如果没有充足的准备和正确的价值观，他们很有可能会走上犯罪的道路;
Ø boost v.促进
Ø judicious preparations 充分准备;
Ø in all likelihood 极有可能;
Body 3
Nonetheless, such a strategy does come with its own dark sides,which fails to take into account the actual desires and rights of students, those who are not academically proficient and enthusiastic in particular. Rather than trapping them in a compulsive education system, it is better for them to climb into society, which allows them to gain social experience beforehand and become economically independent. Meanwhile, longer-term of obligatory education is bound to aggravate the ongoing financial burden of the government for high demanding in school facilities and faculty recruitment.
但是，强制性的教育体系也有着一定的不足。一方面，有部分学生可能学生成绩并不理想，没有学习的激情，与其把他们圈在学校中，还不如让他们提早踏入社会，获取社会经验实践技能，慢慢地变得经济独立;另一方面，义务教育时间延长在一定程度也会增加政府的经济负担;
Ø take into account v.考虑到
Ø proficient adj. 精通的
Ø climb into society v.进入社会
Ø is bound to 必然会;一定会
Conclusion
To recapitulate, to seek an ideal mode of education is one of the mission in our time. Encouraging all teenagers to accomplish the secondary school until 18, from my perspective, is a win-win situation for both adolescents and the whole society.
延长义务教育时间直到学生18岁，整体来看，对于学生和社会来说是双赢的!
Ø win-win situation 双赢的局面;
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第5篇
Introduction
In the contemporary age, there is a constant debate over preserving history versus making progress. In terms of the old buildings, many people assert that the restoration of them is so capital-intensive that they should make way for modern new buildings. I find myself in staunch disagreement with such a viewpoint.
这次的task2是一道典型的旧题，非常中规中矩，讨论老建筑是否该被拆除;新旧的替换也是雅思考试中的一个常见考点，我们可以从老建筑的历史文化价值角度出发，同时结合题目中提议的“必要性”进行展开讨论;
capital-intensive adj. 资本密集的
staunch adj.坚定的
Body 1
Preserving old buildings, as is argued by a group of people, is a total waste of money , posing heavy financial burden for the government. As the organizer and coordinator of the whole society, the government should give top priority to people’s livelihood including perfecting social welfare system, enhancing infrastructure as well as addressing current thorny social issues. Meanwhile, some people may voice their concern toward the safety and inconvenience of old buildings , where city dwellers have to make a long detour for poor routes and are likely to suffer from buildings toppling for these housing areas have been worn down by the years without restoration . Establishing new housing, in contrast, meets the need of growing urban population for accommodation as well as improves people’s overall living standard.
解析：
一部分人认为保存老建筑是完全浪费钱的，会对政府产生经济负担;政府应该优先考虑人们的民生问题如完善社会福利，提升基础设施建设，解决棘手社会问题;同时，老建筑的安全性和不便利性也值得担忧;在老破小生活的人们可能因为没有好的道路而需要绕行，也可能因为房屋的年久失修而承担一定的房屋倒塌风险;
give top priority to v.优先考虑
perfect v.完善
make a long detour v. 绕路
topple v.倒塌;因不稳而倒下
wear down v. 磨损;损耗
Body 2
Nonetheless, knocking down old buildings, from my perspective, takes its toll on carrying forward traditional culture. It is generally acknowledged that historical buildings form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country, playing midwife to researching into the past and educating future generations. With these ancient structures, youngsters are able to have profound appreciation about their cultural heritage and develop a strong sense of national pride. Moreover, old buildings, if utilized and preserved properly, could actually boost economic development. Persuasive examples for this argument would be Big Ben in London and the pyramids of Egypt. As landmarks of the city and nation, they attract a sea of sightseers every year, generating oceans of revenue for the government, which far overwhelms their upkeep cost.
解析：
在我个人看来，这些老建筑不应该被拆除首先是因为它们代表着当地的历史与文化，能够帮助人们探索过去，同时对于后代有着深远的教育意义; 从这些古建筑会产生的经济价值角度出发，也可以很合理地解释我们保护这些建筑的理由;
take its toll on v.对...造成恶果或不利影响
carry forward v. 发扬;弘扬
play midwife to v. 有助于
profound appreciation 深刻理解
develop a strong sense of national pride 产生名族自豪感
Big Ben in London 伦敦大本钟
pyramids of Egypt 埃及金字塔
a sea of 大量的
oceans of 大量的
overwhelm v. 超过
upkeep cost n. 维修费用
Conclusion
To recapitulate, I believe that the protection of old buildings, instead of standing in the way of progress, plays an indispensable role in reflecting history and creating values in modern , we are not advocating turning a blind eye to the establishment of new buildings.
解析：
stand in the way 阻碍
play an indispensable role 起重要作用
turn a blind eye to 忽略
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第6篇
The argument correctly states the importance of the governments and large businesses but underestimates the significance of individual human beings in the campaign against environmental problems.
Governments and large businessesplay positive rolesinmaking the earth healthierby reducing the amount of pollutants which humans put into the ocean, sea, river, lake,and atmosphere. The main functions of governments in this campaign are in the field of policy making and legislation. To make policy is to scientifically, effectively, and efficiently organize people, resources, and funds to improve the environments. In this glorious activity launched by man against nature businesses provide financial support in the form of donation and the like. P&G, HP, and IBM all contribute much annually in this concern.
While emphasizing the crucial functions of the governments and businesses, we should not be distracted from the vital roles every individual human being plays in this great and glorious global project. Children, adults, and the elders all are indispensable in cracking the hard nut of pollution and consumption of limited resources. In our dailyroutine, each human being is expected to save the electricity, water, and fossil fuels. For instance, a child is expected to switch off the light when leaving the classroom. In agricultural production, each farmer is supposed to use less pesticide and sufficiently protect the water and soil from erosion. In industrial activities, each employee should conduct his or her activity with environmental ethic concerning. If all people work together, struggle together, and pray together, we will win one day in the future. Yes, lets share the only dream in the diversified world.
In conclusion, if governments, businesses, and individuals all contribute to the environmental programs and projects, then we human beings will enjoy a healthier and happier life in this globe.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第7篇
Is it a good idea to control the world"s population growth?
Arguments
1. In modern times, a family with few children, or even with no children at all, is still a happy family.
2. With fewer children in a family, parents spend less time on household chores and concentrate more on their own interests, and their children enjoy better material and educational opportunities than those in bigger families.
3. The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. At present a large proportion of the existing population is not getting enough of the right kind of food.
4. The rapid rise in world population is creating problems for all countries on earth because there simply aren"t enough resources.
5. Both rich and poor countries of the world should take united action to deal with the population explosion. Otherwise, there will be more people fighting for less land and fewer resources, and the future will bring poverty, misery and war to us all.
6. Population increase in developing countries has wiped out the material benefits that they have achieved.
7. Statistics show that where the population rate is high, people"s living standards are Jow. This means, people"s living conditions cannot improve unless there is a reduction in the increased rate of population.
8. Overpopulation creates a shortage of schools, teachers, hospitals and doctors.
9. Overpopulation causes problems in housing and employment, especially in cities.
10. Just imagine how much better life would be if the world population were cut by half!
Counter-arguments
1. People in agricultural areas need more children to help them with the work in the fields.
2. Whether to have children or not is a private matter and nobody should interfere with it.
3. It is unfair to blame all the problems on the increase in population. It is those greedy manufacturers and businessmen in developed countries that make the heaviest demands on the world"s resources and cause the most pollution.
4. If population control were a must, it should be carried out in developed countries as well because a baby born in USA will use in his lifetime 30 times more of the world"s resources than a baby born in India.
5. Children are the most important in life. With fewer children around, life will be dull, meaningless and unhappy. It is incredible for a couple to have no children at all.
6. Children in a family give the parents a sense of responsibihty and pride. They are very important to the stability of a family.
7. Population control does greater harm than we realize. For instance, if the one-child pohcy is still in practice in 100 years, people then will have little idea of kinship~ ties, for most of them will have no brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, or cousins.
8. With the govermnent"s family planning policy in operation we now have a generation of ^v^only child^v^ families: most of them are arrogant, selfish, and spoilt.
9. A big family offers children a chance to learn how to cope with and care for other people.
10. Children in big families have the chance to compete with each other, in terms of their manners at home, their study at school, their performance at their place of work, etc. Older children usually have a great influence on the younger one.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第8篇
On Arbor Day, particular attention is drawn to the part trees play in our lives. It"s not just a day to plant trees and then forget the gesture for another twelve months.
Planting a tree one day is no credit to us if, during the rest of the year, we neglect to care for it and those already growing. Our thought on Arbor Day should be an expression of enduring feeling, thought and action and not just one single, isolated flame of interest.
In schools and other community groups, this day can be celebrated in many different ways.
·By planting trees or shrubs in school grounds, along neighbouring streets or in civic parks.
·By "adopting" a patch of bush, with the landowner"s consent, and caring for it by removal of weeds, rubbish, etc, by preparing firebreaks and by fencing and making paths to reduce trampling.
·By presenting a play or mime about trees in the history of Australia.
·By completing a project about certain types of trees (eg. jarrah, boab, karri) or a famous tree like the Gloucester Tree near Pemberton.
·As a class activity or common interest group go on a visit to a bush area with a spokesperson to explain the characteristics of plant species and their niche in the natural environment.
·Collect some tree seeds, germinate them in a classroom, and plant out the seedling.
·Carry out identification of trees in a specific part of your school or neighbourhood. A tree labelling ceremony could also be arranged.
·Compile a list of everyday objects that are made of wood or wood-based materials, and find out how the wood was processed, where it came from and whatever else you can.
Trees and shrubs, whether native or introduced to WA, provide opportunities for the interest and study by the whole community, and when we walk around our own neighbourhood or drive through the countryside, we can appreciate the importance of such a diversity of plants to the well being of humanity.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第9篇
Children"s education has long been our concern since Plato once uttered, ^v^Education is where a country should start at.^v^ However, it is still a controversial issue after all these years among people who are particularly concerned about it. Some people believe that it is parents" responsibility to cultivate their kids to be fully aware of what a social being should look like; others, whereas, argue that schools should take over this for the ultimate goal. In this essay, I would put this issue in question and further analyse both sides before presenting my personal perspective.
On one hand, parents, as the first touchers of their kids, should tell them how to differentiate right from wrong. Given the time parents spend with their kids, they can be more likely to observe everyday change of their children. As a result of this, they are accountable for how their children normally behave in reality. More importantly, considering the fact that people according to their social being are usually placed into diverse norms, parents, as a family, as a part of community and as individuals in the society, should appropriately behave in action so as to deliver a message to their kids in which what should be respected and cherished in lives is highly highlighted.
On the other hand, academic institutions should take the responsibility for educating students to be entirely ready to enter the society. After leaving parents for schools, kids almost devote their most prime time at schools with their peels, their friends and their teachers; therefore, schools ought to put much emphasis on their growth as a person. Consequently, students could learn what they cannot acquire from home, such as communicative skills, understanding of various cultures etc.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第10篇
Modern buildings are appearing in large numbers but some people believe that we should build our buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
In recent years， an interesting trend has emerged. Countries with long histories and rich cultures have been modernizing the quickest， especially in terms of architecture. Many have criticized this as not respecting traditional culture. While traditional architecture should be protected， however， I feel it is not necessary to stop building modern structures as we move forward.
One reason for this is that modern buildings are more practical and comfortable to live and work in. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside， they are often not very user-friendly. Modern buildings usually have lots of windows and light and are clean and energy efficient. Surely this will make those inside them happier.
Another point to consider is that modern buildings will give a good impression to those visiting from abroad. Consider Beijing during the Olympics， for example. Many foreigners were surprised to see all of the stunning new building designs. In the long run， this will probably attract more business and tourists to the country.
Of course， traditional architecture still has its value. Everyone loves visiting famous historical places and admiring architectural styles from throughout history. We should protect and appreciate such places for future generations， but at the same time， we don’t have to live in the past.
Ultimately， each city needs to find its own balance between “old” and “new” when it comes to building styles， but modern buildings are for sure a positive thing. After all， if we don’t continue to explore new building styles we won’t be able to let future generations know what our period of history was like.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第11篇
In modern society, there has been a growing awareness among many people, especially the youth that undertaking a job which enables them to achieve satisfaction counts more. However, others advocate that it is wise to do one job as long as they can. It is understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretation on the same issue.
On one hand, there are several main reasons approving of the significance of job satisfaction. The first one is that employees are more likely to devote themselves in working . As is known to us, only when painters are fond of drawing can they create masterpieces, so does the job. Providing that staffs are discontented with salaries, regulations of companies or the bonus system, how could they spare no effort to dealing with tough problems arising from work.
In addition, it is obvious that self-motivation is not only beneficial for achieving personal potential, but also makes contributions to the increase of company’s profits. Since personnel are willing to tackle their tasks actively and timely, even do extra work voluntarily, the working efficiency has been drastically stimulated, in which case, there is no doubt that their employers could earn a large fortunate. In this scenario, the society may gain economic benefits from the boom of industries.
Conversely, those who prefer to do the same job maintain more advantages can be obtained, among which the relatively stable income and less competitiveness stress are the most pivotal. In pursuit of job satisfaction sometimes is at the risk of lacking money for meals or competing with thousands for one position or a deal. Besides, as their working experience increases, it is more possible for them to acquire promotion or have their pay raised. What’s more, some enterprises provide special pension for lifelong workers as a reward for their loyalty.
In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, whether to pursue a permanent job or a satisfactory job depends on job seekers’ ambition. I also believe that people had better to do something that really interests them and regard it as a lifetime career to earn both reputation and wealth.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第12篇
The advancement of modern technology is making peoples life more comfortable and at the same time less human. To those who enjoy the benefits of technology, there is no better time to be alive than now, but to others life has been increasingly complex and stressful. The issue is whether such new technological machines as computers and the Internet would be our servants forever or eventually could become our masters.
All kinds of inventions made possible by technology are designed to be the slaves of human beings, if human beings are not to be slaved by machines. Once upon a time, we were plain people, but that was before we began having relationships with technological systems. By getting involved with computerized machines, we could not help changing the way we live and the way we work, for better or for worse It can be realized that life is more complex because much of modern technology is not born to meet primary human needs, and many unnecessary inventions are producing negative effects on a living style that used to be relatively simple. Thus, there is an overwhelming feeling of complexity in the sense that machines act like humans and humans act like machines. Now that intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings because they are capable of doing many useful jobs, although making many people joblesss. Those who cannot work with computers are disadvantaged and therefore helpless while the traditional skills and simple ways of life are fading away, never to return again.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第13篇
Introduction
While some argue that the authority should prohibit its citizens from partaking the sports that may render them severely injured, I entertain the view that people ought to have the freedom to decide what kind of sports they can opt for when the danger of such sports can actually be manageable.
体育相关的双边讨论。两边都带should，可讨论原因，也可讨论利弊。相关话题：Extreme sports such as skydiving and skiing are very dangerous and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Ø prohibit (sb. from doing sth.) vt. 禁止某人做某事
Ø partake vt. 参加
Ø render vt. 使
Ø entertain vt. 持有，怀有
Ø opt for vi. 选择
Ø manageable adj. 可处理的;易操作的
Body 1
It is justifiable for some to oppose dangerous activities like extreme sports. This is mainly because such sports challenge people’s physiological limits, with great safety risks underlying. Once accidents pop up, partakers will be under threat of injury or even death. In other words, dangerous sports are more likely to injure athletes than common sports, as they require extreme demands for strength, resilience, and adaptability to the risky environment. For instance, rock-climbers are prone to fatal falls, while runners may merely sprain their ankles. Considering the danger of such activities, the government should take actions to prevent its citizens from putting their lives at risk. // However, such detriments can actually be minimized. As participants undergo professional training and take full precautions, the risks have been reduced to extremely low.
让步-禁止：挑战人的生理极限，存在安全隐患，甚至威胁生命 à 政府禁止可以保障基本安全// 反驳：保持警惕，采取有效的措施，可以降低风险
Ø physiological adj. 生理的
Ø pop up vi. 突然出现
Ø be under treat of 受到…的威胁
Ø resilience n.[U] 适应能力
Ø fatal fall n. 致命的坠落
Ø sprain vt. 扭伤
Ø put…at risk vt. 把…置于危险中
Ø precaution n.[C] 预防措施
Body 2
However, such an injunction is highly likely to be a nanny-state regulation, as it develops into excessive governing and thus violates people’s liberty. As a matter of fact, most adult citizens are aware of what they are doing as well as of the consequences of participating in such dangerous activities. They may appreciate the good intent behind this ban but get annoyed by the excessive interference. As there are diverse talents and hobbies for each person in the sports, the preference of different groups should be respected. Additionally, such activities can inspire unlimited potential and explosive power, hone people’s will, and allow participants to constantly break through themselves. Risktakers ought to have the freedom to enjoy the sense of exhilaration and fulfilment.
立论-有自由：(1)尊重个体的爱好自由与差异，同时也要相信，人们出于对自己生命的珍惜，会做好相应的措施规避风险;(2)危险运动比常规运动更激发潜力，磨练意志，培养突破自我的能力
Ø injunction n.[C] 禁制令
Ø nanny-state n. 保姆政府
Ø interference n. 干涉
Ø hone vt. 磨练
Ø exhilaration n. 兴奋
Conclusion
In a nutshell, risky though dangerous sports seem, people should have the freedom to opt for the sports they are fond of, especially when the underlying danger can be manageable.
重申观点
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第14篇
Which plays the major role in children"s personality development, nature or nurture?
Over the past few decades there has been an ongoing nature-versus-nurture debate about the causes of children’s personality. To the best of my knowledge, there are many influences on the development of a child’s personality, but the main causes are his genetic makeup, environment, and behavioral genetics.
There is evidence that both genetics and environment affect children’s personality. Studies have shown that the tendency to acquire some personality characteristics – including activity levels, anxiety, aggression, and independence – can be inherited. Although one’s genetic makeup does not determine one’s behavior, it provides a child strong tendency to behave in a particular way.
Personality is also influenced by environment. Thus, a child with particular personality characteristics is more likely to show them if the home environment reinforces them. For example, harshly punishing a child who has a genetically based tendency for aggression contributes further to the child’s aggression.
Major advances have been made through behavioral genetics, the field concerned with the relative influence of genetic and environmental factors on individual behavior. For example, if we study the personalities of identical twins who have been separated since birth, we may find that the twins have the same genetic makeup but differ in the environments in which they are reared. Similarities and differences can help reveal the relative importance of genetic and environmental influences.
To sum up, the shaping of a child’s personality is attributed mainly to the role of specific social experiences and environmental events, his genetic makeup as well as the behavioral genetics. (250 words)
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第15篇
Animals were friends or foes of humanity at different times of the human history. In modern times, experiments upon animals have long been a breeding ground for spirited debate. Some animal activists argue that we should ban animal experiments altogether because subjecting animals to experimentation is unjustifiable on moral grounds. Yet some other people contend that the advancement of science necessitates animal testing. Personally, I believe both their views have merit and demerit.
Granted, empirical evidence suggests that many animal experiments are performed callously without any heed to the discomfort or pain that laboratory mammals endure. First and foremost, improper confinement of test animals such as locking them up in cramped cages or poor veterinary is inhumane .It can gravely disrupt natural biological functions of the test animal. Further, the effects of vaccination and vivisection conducted on live rodents, primates and other lab mammals can be gruesome and chilling. They may, in some cases, even constitute sheer torture of live animals.
However, from a more pragmatic perspective, evidence is mounting that animal experimentation is still largely a necessary evil and there is no practical alternative for it at this point. In the first place, it is manifest that drug experimentation on live mammals is far more effectual than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in testing drug safety. Drugs that have severe potential side effects on homo sapiens must be tested by pharmaceutical companies on live mammals first to ascertain their toxicity. In the second place, in space research, live animals are still the only viable alternative to humans in testing living creature reaction to outer-space experience on a flight not considered to be sufficiently safe for human astronauts. Lastly, lab research about the behavioral tendencies of chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and other members of the primate group is also necessary. It produces valuable outcomes consistently advancing anthropological and genetic studies.
To conclude, I concede that experiments upon animals may induce suffering to the test animals. However, I am convinced that there are no feasible alternatives to this methodology at the current stage of scientific development. On balance , I think that we should allow animals testing to be continued but at the same time use techniques such as analgesic, anesthetic and tranquilizing drugs to minimize the pain inflicted upon the test animal and augment the general welfare of these animals.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第16篇
The pursuit of happiness has long been the dream of generations of humanbeings. They have always been puzzled Get Word (^v^puzzled^v^); by the essence ofhappiness. What is happiness? Is it closely related to one’s economic success? Will one’s financial success lead to happiness directly?
Personally, I don’t agree that one’s economic success is the only prerequisite of one’s happiness in life.
Happiness may fall into different categories Get Word (^v^categories^v^);. An old saying goes like this: “One man’s meat is another man’s poison”. Happiness may mean being a successful and respected leader of a company, or a stable andcomfortable job in a large international company, or a big flat downtown, a fantastic set of furniture, etc. However, happiness can also be a harmonious and peaceful family, or a hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness: [wv]spiritualGetWord(^v^hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness: [wv]spiritual^v^); happiness and materialistic happiness.
One’s materialistic happiness is dependant on one’s economic success,though not completely. Without a strong and steady economic background, onecould never imagine an easy and simple life, let alone an affluent and luxurious one. If you aren’t able to afford a house, a car, or even a book, anybody would be horrified at the mere mention of this kind of life. Definitely, some people will feel happy right away if their basic demands for life are satisfied. However, we have to admit that these people still need to be successful materialisticallyGetWord(^v^materialistically^v^); to some degree.
On the other hand, one’s success in economy may not necessarily lead to one’s spiritual happiness. As we all know, money doesn’t get you everything and some even say that money is the root of all evilsGetWord(^v^evils^v^);. One’s financial success may be built on the sacrifice of time, health and love, which are the three most essential elements of spiritual happiness. All of us are not new to this picture: a successful business man tasting loneliness alone with a broken heart.
In my point of view, one’s economic success is only one of the key factors of happiness, but never the only one. To be happy, one needs to be both spiritually and materially satisfied Get Word (^v^satisfied^v^); though each of us may have a totally different picture of happiness.
2022雅思作文真题及范文 第17篇
Television has had asignificant influence on the culture of many societies.
To what extent do youthink it has positively or negatively affected cultural development? Few people in this world are living a life without the accompaniment oftelevision, which then generates tremendous influence on the lifestyle and cultureof society. Although there may be some negative impacts, I would claim theeffect of television positive to the development of cultures. TV broadcasting enables the cultures to be spread widely to attract moreattention from the public. Released in the programs at various intervals, viadifferent TV channels, information about certain culture is known to the massand thus its influence is strengthened.
Also, from news reports to promotion ofactivities, TV programs can introduce, in a variety of angles, the details ofthe culture. The clearer understanding people have on it, the more concern theywill pay. Supervised and tested by the public through the reports on television,cultures will be developed more promisingly. With more cultures being shown onTV, comparison and contrast is done among people, which forces the culture toretain its essence to maintain identity and discard its dregs to attractcontinual attention. Besides, to spread further and influence more around theworld, the culture will be better developed in the right direction.
Admittedly, the broadcasting of TV programs will surely bring aboutcompetition among cultures and even lead to conflicts. However, it is just thiskind of atmosphere that is helpful for the cultures to develop further.
Afterall, in this fast changing world, there is no reason to allow those that cannotstand competition or cannot adapt to the trend of society to continue theirinfluence on people.
To sum up, television has positive impact on culturaldevelopment. With a clear understanding of this and proper measures taken inguidance, cultures will enjoy unprecedented prosperity than ever.
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