下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级说明文真题范本(共31篇),供大家参考。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第1篇
Directions：
For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第2篇
大学英语四级作文真题及翻译
There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。
为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的"方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。
因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第3篇
尽可能的睁大眼睛，总分460，噢耶，过了！425过四级，想起来复习的日子，厚厚的一本四级单词，还有十套题，其实我没背多少单词，题也只是考前做了几套。但是每天都看一部英文电影，锻炼听力，做题的时候，每个类型题都认真的分析，琢磨。作文也看过很多，这是我第二次考英语四级了，分析第一次的成绩，有听力，阅读，作文和翻译，这三部分我的得分都不高，一百二十多分，总分是358，这次我苦练听力，做阅读的时候也很认真，单词虽然没背完一本，但是也背了百页。
这次成绩比上次提高了一百多分，我也很高兴，也为自己感到自豪，我的作文和翻译部分不好，这次也不例外，听力和阅读都是一百七。
刚刚结束考试的时候感觉答的还不错，但是一想到单词没背完，心里也是没有底。回宿舍以后，室友都在讨论题目，每人的题目不同。室友也都考了，可惜的是算我总共两个人过了。问了问我以前的同学，也没有过，不过她们都是第一次考，还有机会。
在微博里也搜了一下四级，看到很多人发的都是四级，当然还有六级，如果时间充足，我也把六级过了，以后成为英语老师也是可以的，哈哈，加油。
【英语四级作文精选8篇】
英语四级说明文真题范文 第4篇
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
英语四级说明文真题范文 第5篇
四级英语
如果仅仅是为了过应试四级，只要方法对头不难的
1.你首先得把你的词汇量过关了，这个是基础，否则其他的东西都是空中楼阁，词汇是最最最最最最基础的东西，你拿一本四级词汇，每天花两个小时以上的时间来背，否则你的.后面的步骤完全没法开展，因为如果你词汇还没有过关，怎么复习都会觉得困难重重，无法下手。
2.听力其实是英语环节里最容易提高的一环，你可以从四级真题入手，不要嫌烦，五遍十遍的听，要听得自己都很清楚每一个单词的读音含义，更重要的是你能掌握到题目的考法，等你把所有的题目都听得很熟了你会发现那些题目的考法都是差不多的，究竟怎么个差不多法，你自己好好体会。
你如果要练听力，别去听英语广播那些东西，就你现在的状况，提高不会太快，就老老实实的听往年原题和四六级模拟体的听力，每天听，耳机随时挂耳朵上，你会提高很快的，只要你坚持努力，听力基本会不丢分的。
3.阅读是四级中分最重的一环，你一定要多读，最开始的时候，精读，每一句都读的很清晰，这个可以读往年真题，而且仔细体会考题答案和文章的关系，仔细体会考试的出题方法。十来套题精读出来，你心里肯定会对考的东西心里有谱了。然后开始大量的阅读，这个时候要注意速度，把阅读的准确性和速度提上去
4.作文来讲，只要你买一本专门讲写作的书，如果你词汇量过关的话，把历年的作文都写写，并找学的好的人好好改改，多背一些比较好的英语句子，写作文用处非常大，这个在很多教材里都有。一般来说掌握一些常用的巨型，就很容易写出很漂亮的文章了。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第6篇
1：from small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
2：Many people would claim that...强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
3：do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (william shakespeare, british dramatist)不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.w.)
4：what a loveiy world it well be with you away.没有了你.这个世界多么寂寞。
5：People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.有人会认为___________。
6：happiness is accompanied by sorrow, and it would turn sunny after rain as well. if rain remains after rain and sorrow remains after sorrow, please take those farewells easy, and turn to smilingly look for yourself who is never to appear. 快乐要有悲伤作陪，雨过应该就有天晴。如果雨后还是雨，如果忧伤之后还是忧伤.请让我们从容面对这离别之后的离别。微笑地去寻找一个不可能出现的你!
7：if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。
8：don’t waste your time on a man (woman), who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
9：I bogged down in a sea of blood back legs, unable to stop, go back, as far as like, people feel that there is no retreat. the future is a marshy area, people got in deeper and deeper我两腿早陷在血海里，欲罢不能,想回头，就像走到尽头般，叫人心寒,退路是没有了，前途是一片沼泽地，让人越陷越深
10：the worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can‘t have them. 失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第7篇
(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
2. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
3. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
4. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
5. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
答案与解析：
be doing/conducting the experiment.
本句考查固定搭配。“做实验”可以用“do/conduct the experiment”来表达.
a strong influence on.
本句考查固定搭配。“对...有影响”可以用“have influence on”来表达.
not have finished so early.
本句考查固定搭配。“but for”引起的`虚拟语句，主句用虚拟语气。对过去动作的虚拟可以用“would have done”来表达.
about his real purpose.
本句考查固定搭配。“想知道“ 可以用 ”wonder about“来表达.
to escape being fined .
本句考查固定搭配。“试图”可以用”attempt to do“来表达.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第8篇
dear mary:
i am writing to apply for the position of manufacturing engineer that was advertised in todays xyz times. as you will note from my enclosed resume, i have experience with a wide range of programming languages through academic projects and part-time employment.
“in this section of your job application letter highlight information relevant to the description of the advertisement of the position that you are applying for. so, show the skills and expertise that you have that match the description of the job you are applying for. ”
i have demonstrated excellent people skills in addition to strong writing and analytical skills. i believe my education, skills and experiences fit your requirements, and i am confident my skills would be an asset to your company (or client if you are applying to a recruiter)
i am available to meet with you at a time thats convenient to you. please contact me to set up a time. i look forward to hear from you soon.
sincerely,
your signature (not needed when sending via email or for online job applications)
your name
your contact phone number.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第9篇
英语四级考试真题及答案
art I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A News Report
Directions：
In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.
B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.
C) Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.
D) A wandering cow was captured by the police.
2. A) It was shot to death by a police officer.
B) It found its way back to the park"s zoo.
C) It became a great attraction for tourists.
D) It was sent to the animal control department.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) It is the largest of its kind.
B) It is going to be expanded.
C) It is displaying more fossil specimens.
D) It is staring an online exhibition.
4. A) A collection of bird fossils from Australia.
B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.
C) Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.
D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) Pick up trash.
B) Amuse visitors.
C) Deliver messages.
D) Play with children.
6. A) They are especially intelligent.
B) They are children"s favorite.
C) They are quite easy to tame.
D) They are clean and pretty.
7. A) Children may be harmed by the rooks.
B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.
C) Children may contract bird diseases.
D) Children may overfeed the rooks.
Section B Conversation
Directions：
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It will be produced at Harvard University.
B) It will be hosted by famous professors.
C) It will cover different areas of science.
D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.
9. A)It will be more futuristic.
B) It will be more systematic.
C) It will be more entertaining.
D) It will be easier to understand.
10. A) People interested in science.
B) Youngsters eager to explore.
C) Children in their early teens.
D) Students majoring in science.
11. A) Offer professional advice.
B) Provide financial support.
C) Help promote it on the Internet.
D) Make episodes for its first season.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Unsure.
B) Helpless.
C) Concerned.
D) Dissatisfied.
13. A) He is too concerned with being perfect.
B) He loses heart when faced with setbacks.
C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals.
D) He takes on projects beyond his ability.
14. A) Embarrassed.
B) Unconcerned.
C) Miserable.
D) Resentful.
15. A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens.
B) Compare his present with his past only.
C) Always learn from others" achievements.
D) Treat others the way he would be treated.
Section C Passage
Directions：
In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.
B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.
C) They are more likely to become engineers.
D) They have greater potential to be leaders.
17. A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.
B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.
c) Insist that boys and girls work together more.
D) Respond more positively to boys" comments.
18. A) Offer personalized teaching materials.
B) Provide a variety of optional courses.
C) Place great emphasis on test scores.
D) Pay extra attention to top students.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) It often rains cats and dogs.
B) It seldom rains in summer time.
C) It does not rain as much as people think.
D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.
20. A) They drive most of the time.
B) The rain is usually very light.
C) They have got used to the rain.
D) The rain comes mostly at night.
21. A) It has a lot of places for entertainment.
B) It has never seen thunder and lighting.
C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.
D) It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.
B) It results from exerting one"s muscles continuously.
C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.
D) It comes from staining one"s muscles in an unusual way.
23. A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.
B) Body movements in the affected area become difficult.
C) They begin to make repairs immediately.
D) They gradually become fragmented.
24. A) About one week.
B) About two days.
C) About ten days.
D) About four weeks.
25. A) Apply muscle creams.
B) Drink plenty of water.
C) Have a hot shower.
D) Take pain-killers.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __26__ the ruins of Angkor. It"s hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It"s the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __27__ , and the label says “pure water”. But maybe what"s inside is not so __28__ . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __29__ microplastics?
That"s the conclusion of a recently __30__ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __31__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a __32__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __33__ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.
Confronted with this __34__ , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __35__ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.
A) adequate
B) admiring
C) contains
D) defending
E) evidence
F) instant
G) liquid
H) modified
I) natural
J) potential
K) released
L) revealing
M) sealed
N) solves
O) substance
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You"re At It
A) We"ve always been a hands-on, do it-yourself kind of nation. Ben Franklin, one of America"s founding fathers, didn"t just invent the lightning rod. His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and more.
B) Franklin, who was largely self-taught, may have been a genius, but he wasn"t really an exception when it comes to American making and creativity.
C) The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of Silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s. Members-including guys named Jobs and Wozniak-started making and inventing things they couldn"t buy.
D) So it"s no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America. Making is available to ordinary people who aren"t tied to big companies, big defense labs or research universities. The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out recently.
E) These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are serving an important educational function. The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey"s phrase from 100 years ago. We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside. A maker space is a place which can be in a school, but it doesn"t look like a classroom. It can be in a library. It can be out in the community. It has tools and materials. It"s a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you, re learning to do.
F) Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and self-reliance. It"s not necessarily an efficient way to learn. We learn, in a sense, by trial and error. Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience. It"s very individualized. If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn"t really fit that mold anymore. It"s not the world of textbooks. It"s not the world of testing.
G) Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is effective. Project-based learning has grown in popularity with teachers and administrators. However, project-based learning is not making. Although there is a connection, there is also a distinction. The difference lies in whether the project is in a sense defined and developed by the student or whether it"s assigned by a teacher. We"ll all get the kids to build a small boat. We are all going to learn about X, Y, and Z. That tends to be one form of project- based learning.
H) I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head—or you just borrow it from someone—and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve it. Then, realize that idea somehow. That thing that you make is valuable to you and you can share it with others. I"m interested in how these things are expressions of that person, their ideas, and their interactions with the world.
I) In some ways, a lot of forms of making in school trivialize （使变得无足轻重） making. The thing that you make has no value to you. Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the; textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.
J) Making should be student-directed and student-led, otherwise it"s boring. It doesn"t have the motivation of the student. I"m not saying that students should not learn concepts or not learn skills. They do. But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their interest. It"s to let them be in control and to drive the car.
K) Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work. A very social environment, where they are learning from each other. When they have a problem, it isn"t the teacher necessarily coming in to solve it. They are responsible for working through that problem. It might be they have to talk to other students in the class to help get an answer.
L) The teacher"s role is more of a coach or observer. Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished role for teachers. I think it"s a heightened role. You"re creating this environment, like a maker space. You have 20 kids doing different things. You are watching them and really it"s the human behaviors you"re looking at. Are they engaged? Are they developing and repeating their project? Are they stumbling （受挫）？ Do they need something that they don"t have? Can you help them be aware of where they are?
M) My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enables us to be good learners. It"s not the knowledge that is valuable; it"s the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work. These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems-problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.
N) If teachers keep it form-free and student-led, it can still be tied to a curriculum and an educational plan. I think a maker space is more like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can learn. What seems to be missing in school is how these subjects integrate, how they fit t together in any meaningful way. Rather than saying, “This is science, over here is history,” I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?
O) I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning. It"s still in its early stages, but I think it"s shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.
maker space is where people make things according to their personal interests.
teachers, role is enhanced in a maker space as they have to monitor and facilitate during the process.
up with an idea of one"s own or improving one from others is key to the concept of making.
to structured learning, learning by doing is highly individualized.
is a nation known for the idea of making things by oneself.
will be boring unless students are able to take charge.
can be related to a project, but it is created and carried out by students themselves.
author suggests incorporating the idea of a maker space into a school curriculum.
maker concept is a modern version of some ancient philosophical ideas.
is not taken seriously in school when students are asked to make something meaningless to them based on textbooks.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech"s online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn"t enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.
Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.
Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn"t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students" questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn"t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn"t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn"t inform them about Jill"s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.
The goal of Professor Goel"s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.
46. What do we lear about Knowledge-Based Arificial Itelligence?
A) It is a robot that can answer students" questions.
B) It is a course designed for students to leamn online.
C) It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.
D) It is a computer program that aids student leaming.
47. What problem did Professor Goel meet with?
A) His students were unsatisfied with the assistants.
B) His course was too difficult for the students.
C) Students" questions were too many to handle.
D) Too many students dropped out of his course.
48. What do we lear about Jill Watson?
A) She turned out to be a great sucess.
B) She got along pretty well with students.
C) She was unwelcome to students at first.
D) She was released online as an experiment.
49. How did the students feel about Jill Watson?
A) They thought she was a bit too artificial.
B) They found her not as capable as expected.
C) They could not but admire her knowledge.
D) They could not tell her from a real person.
50. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?
A) Launch different versions of her online.
B) Feed her with new questions and answers.
C) Assign her to answer more of students" questions.
D) Encourage students to interact with her more freely.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don"t hurt. Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns. But having a large network and some promotional skills may be more crucial.
Crowdfunding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets. Scientists have tried to tap Internet donors, too, with mixed success. Some raised more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest targets.
To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Sch?fer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.
Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science. For one, they use a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project. Although sites like Kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as and only present scientific projects. For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved success. Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fared better. And they target a small amount of money. The projects included in the study raised $4,000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1,000. The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.
Other factors may also significantly influence a project"s success, most notably, the size of a scientist"s personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own. Those two factors are by far more critical than the content on the page. Crowdfunding can be part of researchers" efforts to reach the public, and people give because “they feel a connection to the person” who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the science.
51. What do we learn about the scientists trying to raise money online for their projects?
A) They did not raise much due to modest targets.
B) They made use of mixed fundraising strategies.
C) Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals.
D) Most of them put movies online for the purpose.
52. What is the purpose of Mike Schafer" s research of recent crowdfunding campaigns?
A) To create atractive content for science websites.
B) To identify reasons for their different outcomes.
C) To help scientists to launch innovative projects.
D) To separate science projects from general ones.
53. What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfiunding campaign?
A) The potential benefit to future generations.
B) Its interaction with prospective donors.
C) Its originality in addressing financial issues.
D) The value of the proposed project.
54. What did the researchers think of the financial targets of crowdfunding projects?
A) They should be small to be sucessful.
B) They should be based on actual needs.
C) They should be assed with great care.
D) They should be ambitious to gain notice.
55. What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaign?
A) The ease of access to the content of the webpage.
B) Their desire to contribute to the cause of science.
C) The significance and influence of the project itself.
D) Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves.
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。
Part Ⅰ Writing
Hi Mark,
I"m so glad that you have made up your mind to teach English in China. Before you make a decision about your precise destination, let me introduce my hometown, Chongqing.
Located in southwest China, Chongqing may not enjoy worldwide fame as much as Beijing or Shanghai, but it is a thriving metropolis with lower cost of living. Working and living here, you can achieve your career goals without feeling too much stress. The locals are known for being warm and hospitable, and you can teach in a way that feels good for you. To be sure, teaching a foreign language in a city where residents speak a dialect all the time can be very challenging. It takes time indeed to correct pronunciation mistakes each student makes. But since you are always praised for your kindness and patience, it should hardly be an obstacle for you.
Anyway, I will support and help you as much as possible, whichever city you go to. I believe living and teaching in China will be a pleasant and memorable experience for you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. B
12. D
13. A
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. D
18. A
19. C
20. B
21. D
22. D
23. A
24. B
25. C
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：BMICK LOGEJ
36-45：EICGK FBJDH
46-55：BCADC CBBAD
Part IV Translation
Chinese families attach great importance to their children"s education. Many parents hold that they should work hard to ensure their children"s access to good education. Not only are they perfectly willing to invest in their children"s education, but they also spend much time urging them to study. Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities. Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strong and healthy and make a contribution to the nation"s development and prosperity.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第10篇
The Importance of Reading Literature
Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers. So they always ask their students to read as many as literary works. Just as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”
It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.
In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.
【总评】
本次四级作文探讨的`话题是文学阅读的重要性。这个话题是十分常见，对考生来说难度不大。要写好这篇作文，需要注意以下三点：一，对图片做出描述;二，在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点;三，尽量避免语法错误。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第11篇
Dear Kim,
I am here writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for what you did for me. There is no denying in saying that without your assistance, I would not have been able to overcome this difficulty.
My mother had been suffering from coronary heart disease and was badly in need of a surgery a week ago. As the only son in my family, I am obliged to shoulder the responsibility to support my mother mentally and materially.
Disappointedly, I had no much money at hand. Once hearing the unfortunate news, you, without any hesitation, lent me 15,000 Yuan, guaranteeing my mother’s operation to be carried out in time.
Just as the old saying goes, the misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help which will be engraved in my thankful mind. And an ordinary “thanks” would not suffice to convey my gratitude to you. And I will return the money as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours,
Kevin
范文二：
Dear Jack,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family have offered to me these years.
Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic achievement in my study career. Secondly, your family are fridendly and make me feel at home when everytime I visit you. Thirdly, the Chinese food you have brought me is dilicious and I enjoy it so much. At last, I miss the Christmas night with you forever.
In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go. In the coming year, I hope that you and your family would come and visit America one day.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
英语四级说明文真题范文 第12篇
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our ，people’s living standard has been greatly ，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的`表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例：
Books are like can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our ，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例：
However，everything dividesinto can also be harmful to can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in ， computers will be found in every home， have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more ，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five major reasons for these changes are not far to ，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being ，they do not consume natural resources of ，they do not cause the pollution but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例：
People have different attitudes towards believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed ， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbers
英语四级说明文真题范文 第13篇
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
英语四级说明文真题范文 第14篇
The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.
As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.
On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long ”digests“ of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.
In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.
In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg"s invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.
81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?
A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four.
82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.
A. multimodal content B. environmental friendliness
C. convenience for readers D. imaginative design
83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?
A. Ironic B. Worried. C. Sarcastic. D. Doubtful.
84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.
A. good judgment B. high sensitivity
C. good imagination D. the ability to focus
85. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.
B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.
C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.
D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.
TEXT B
I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.
Spring cleaning.
I"ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today"s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.
”Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?“ I say.
”Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?“ my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can"t wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter"s hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding ”Awake and be clean!“
Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring"s first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it"s dark. When spring"s light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we"ve been hibernating in for four months.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第15篇
大学规划
Directions:
Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the cartoons,
2) state its main idea, and give your comment.
【范文】
These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all histime and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easilyargue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuitionplaying games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to valuetheir time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.
While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost onceadmitted. Without their parents" constant support and advice, or because of with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Suchconfusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, amongother forms of recreation.
Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one"s studies.
Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guaranteessuccess. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure agood future.
关于人生
Directions:Study the following cartoon carefullyand write an essay in which you should
1) describe the cartoon,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) point out its implications in our life.
【范文】
In the black and white drawing above, a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding pathheading into a forest. Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path; full ofbends and curves, thorns and traps. The road to success is never anything but uneven anddifficult.
In fact, one could even say that the more successful one"s life is, the more problems andhardships one must have overcome. The ability to work through difficult situations andunfortunate events only makes one stronger and more capable. Given that the road tohappiness always contains obstacles and setbacks, we should be well prepared for thehardships that life inevitably brings, and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy. Wemust accept the fact that failures are unavoidable, whether they are failures in examinations,in finding a job, or carrying out a task. People who accept that their life will not always be simpleor calm are better able to handle problems when they arise. Those who are upset by each andevery small setback ― and there are many people with such attitudes― do not have muchpotential. Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one"s will. Those who can drawlessons from failure are destined for success.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第16篇
英语四级作文题目：关于家乡
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
英语四级作文参考范文一：
I like to take him to visit to Beijing ,the capital city of China. Beijing is steeped in culture ,with a history of 3000 years .There are loads of monuments, in Beijing , like the fobidden city,the great wall and the summer palace . I am totally fascinated by its culture 。
I went to Beijing when I was in my primary school ,but it did not leave me a deep impression . Because I was too young to understand the Chinese historical culture and it was difficult for a littlechild to be interested in it. I just felt the weather in Beijing was hot ,also very dry and the roast duck was really now I regret for not learning the knowledge of cultural heritages in Bejing at that am planning to study abroad and I want to introduce a lot of interesting Chinese culture to foreigners . But in fact I do not know it clearly ,even many foreigners know more things about Beijing than I know . It makes me feel kind of embarrassed。
So I am looking forward to paying a visit to Beijing and looking around all the monuments in Beijing . I hope I can learn some valuable things about chinese history. Then I can recommend this city to my foreign friends . It is not a city only full of skyscrapers, but also an ancient capital filled with time-honored traditions 。
英语四级作文参考范文二：
Mike is one of my foreign friends. If he comes to our country, I shall take him to the Great Wall first. There exist three reasons for my decision.
To begin with, the Great Wall symbolizes China ancient history. The Wall built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, experiencing our country"s various dynasties.
What"s more, it embodies our primary principle: teamwork is everything. Obviously, it was rather difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines, because all the work had to be done only by hand. But millions of China people came together and made it a reality.
Finally, the Great Wall expresses our determination to resist invasion. The Wall was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to keep out the invaders. Although millions of people died for building the Wall, China people defended our own sovereignty.
I believe that Mike will satisfy with my arrangement.
英语四级作文参考范文三：
If a foreign friend of mine is going to visit my hometown, Shanghai, I would like to take her to Yu Garden.
Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of Shanghai. Here she will marvel at the exotic and exquisite beauty of the Chinese Garden. She can walk on the crooked bridge and take photos of the beautiful goldfish. Besides, she can taste the local cuisines like steamed buns, wonton noodles, soy milk. There are a variety of mouth-watering snacks there. Apart from the beautiful scenery and delicious food, she will also be attracted by the remarkable performance of different craftsmen. For example, she will see Shanghai-style paper-cutting, and the process of making Chinese candy and clay figurines.
I believe my friend will have a great day if she visits Yu Garden. This is a place where the features of this city are combined.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第17篇
一、听力
本次大学英语四级听力部分分为两个部分：短对话和篇章听力。两部分总的难度走平和路线，较之去年，短对话部分难度没有提升，没有生僻单词的出现，它的难点基本在于语义的理解方面。
例如以下三题都是考察but这个转折词出现后，句子意思的理解问题：
1. m: i think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.
w: yes. the food and drinks were great, but if only we had known a few of the other guests.
q: what did the two speakers say about the party?
这道题目的考点在于“but if only we had known a few of the other guests.” but 表示转折，暗示后面的内容与前面陈述内容相反，即，晚宴不太好的地方是对其他客人不熟悉。
3． m: how do you like the new physician who replaced doctor andrews？
w: he may not seem as agreeable or as thorough as doctor andrews, but at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours
q: what can we infer from the woman’s answer?
“but at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours，”又是一个语义转折的考点。从女士的回答可以看出，她认为doctor andrews比新来的医生要更适合这份工作，但是他常常让病人等很长时间。
5． w: do you have the seminar schedule with you? i’d like to find out the topic for friday.
m: i gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library. i can pick one up for you.
q: what does the man promise to do?
“but there should be copies available in the library. i can pick one up for you.”虽然男生已经把他的给了朋友，但是图书馆里还有，他可以帮女生带一本。
第7题是考查对比理解。
7．w: here is this week’s schedule, tony. on monday there is the board meeting. your speech at the lion’s club is on tuesday afternoon. then on wednesday you have the appointment with your lawyer. and…
m: wait! you mean the business conference on tuesday is canceled?
q: what will the man do this tuesday?
女生说“your speech at the lion’s club is on tuesday afternoon”男生惊讶于“wait!you mean the business conference on tuesday is canceled?”即原来安排的是商务会谈，现在取消了。在听这道题目时，考生一定要注意wait 这个词，表示事实情况与原来的安排可能出现了差异，不能仅凭时间状语进行判断。
而篇章听力理解部分有一定的难度。三篇文章，第一篇主要介绍“kudzu”（野葛）这种植物，它来自哪里，对于人类有哪些利弊等等。
第二篇主要介绍“university”这个单词的来源，以及英国国内著名大学的发展历程。
第三篇主要介绍“heifer international”这个国际组织的由来，它给世界人民尤其是发展中国家人民的生活带来了哪些改变或者益处。
三篇文章的难点在于专业术语比较多，例如：“kudzu”，“universitas”，“heifer international”等等，但是文章对于这些术语都有详细的解释，在解释说明时，并没有什么疑难单词出现，语法也不是很复杂。所以，考生在进行听力测试时，遇到生僻的单词千万不要紧张，只要镇定自若地听完全文，在听的过程中，适当做一下笔记，回答后面的问题，并不困难。
二、阅读
英语四级说明文真题范文 第18篇
A. Assistant site manager. B. Carpenter supervisor.
C. Assembly supervisor. D. Automobile service station manager.
15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?
A. Airlines" flight service manager. B. Automobile service station manager.
C. Assistant site manager. D. Carpenter supervisor.
16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?
A. Assistant site manager. B. Airlines" flight service manager.
C. Assembly supervisor. D. Carpenter supervisor.
17. Which job offers the highest salary?
A. Assistant site manager. B. Automobile service station manager.
C. Carpenter supervisor. D. Airlines" flight service manager.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
18. Where were the two men filmed?
A. In the jewelry shop. B. In the City Mall.
C. Near the lorry. D. In the parking lot.
19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.
A. leave the lorry together. B. leave the lorry without hoods.
C. run back to the lorry separately. D. run back to the lorry without hoods.
20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?
A. The lorry was originally painted white. B. The lorry had no registration plates.
C. The shorter man was the passenger. D. The taller man was the driver.
SECTION ^v^EWS BROADCAST
In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
21. What did NASA"s Constellation Programme originally plan to do?
A. To set up a moon colony by .
B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.
C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.
D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.
22. NASA"s Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.
A. there were more important space missions.
B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.
C. the current shuttle missions would continue.
D. Congress failed to pass President Obama"s budget.
Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?
A. No explanation of the problem. B. Long distance away from land.
C. Slow rescue efforts. D. Severe weather.
24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?
A. Aircraft. B. Tugboat. C. Nearby cargo ship. D. Vessels at the oil rig.
Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?
A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.
B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.
C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.
D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.
26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?
A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song
B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.
C. The recording session is expected to last long.
D. Stars from the original version will take part.
Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.
A. upgrade its network capacity B. improve customer services
C. develop new products D. market more iPhones
28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?
A. Nationwide. B. Overseas. C. In large cities. D. In remote towns.
Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?
A. Where matches take place. B. Where protests may take place.
C. In downtown Vancouver. D. Around the athletes" village.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第19篇
勤俭节约：
As we all know,thrift is a great tradition of the Chinese nation, but also a concrete expression of high moral with the more and more higher of living standards,many people are no longer interested in the life of felt that thrift is becoming a thing of the as the saying goes,Waste not, want fact, the thrift is not a matter of how difficult it does not need you too much to deliberate what to do.
For one thing,in a personal way,there are many things worth saving, such as water, food, power, etc. What you waste is what others need,we will not only think what we like and what we want,but also consider about the necessary to another,as a country,it is essential that advocate the good tradition of hardworking and being frugal and consciously resist waste and government is aiming to build an economical society.
At last,we need to work hard, be thrifty, and oppose waste and only is it our traditional virtue,but also it can help us save resources.
词汇：
great tradition 大传统
Chinese nation 中华民族
more and more 越来越，日益，越来越
living standards 生活标准( living standard的`名词复数 )
many people 众人
interested in 对…感兴趣
as the saying goes 常言道；
语云
a matter of 大约，左右
For one thing 首先， 一则
hardworking 用功; 刻苦; 苦干的
frugal 朴素的，节省的
consciously 自觉地，有意识地
英语四级说明文真题范文 第20篇
英语四级翻译真题及答案：水墨画
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
水墨画(ink wash painting)是一种毛笔画。基本水墨画只使用深浅不一的黑色墨水。唐朝时，水墨画得到发展。人们普遍认为是王维将颜色加入到当时的水墨画中。水墨画的目标不仅仅是复制物体的外观，还要捕捉它的灵魂。要想画一匹马，水墨画家必须了解马的肌肉和骨骼，更要了解马的气质(temperament)。要想画一朵花，水墨画家并不需要完全描摹它的花瓣和颜色，重要的是传达它的活力和芳香。
参考翻译:
Ink wash painting is a type of brush ink is used for the painting of basic ones, invarious the Tang Dynasty,inkwash painting got Wei is generallycredited as the painter who applied color to existingink wash goal of ink wash painting is not simply to reproduce the appearanceof a subject,but to capture its paint a horse,the ink wash painting artist mustunderstand its temperament better than its muscles and paint a flower,there is noneed to perfectly portray its petals and color,but it is essential to convey its liveliness andfragrance.
1.基本水墨画只使用深浅不一的黑色墨水：该句可以理解为“基本水墨画只可以用黑色墨水来画，而且墨水要有不同的浓度”。
2.人们普遍认为是王维将颜色加入到当时的水墨画中：该句可译为带有定语从句的复合句，主语可定为Wang Wei,谓语则是is generally credited,即“被普遍认为”也有“人们普遍认为”的意思。
3.要想画一匹马，水墨画家必须了解马的肌肉和骨骼，更要了解马的气质：“要想画一匹马”可用to do结构来表示，即to paint a horse。“了解...更要了解…”有比较的意味，即“了解…好过了解…”，可以翻译为underetand...better than...,其中“气质”可以用temperament来表达。
4.要想画一朵花，水墨画家并不需要完全描摹它的花瓣和颜色，重要的是传达它的活力和芳香：“不需要做某事”可译为there is no need to do,为英语中常用句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第21篇
cant believe it 不感相信
isnt funny 不可笑， 不怪
3.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
into practice 实施;实行
5.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：
on man 来呗!
a chance 冒险,投机
8.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
(a)delight in 以……为乐
respect to… 关于…
sure 查明;务必
a part(in) 起作用,参于
13.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
14.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
15.长远利益 long-tem interest
all means 无论如何，必定
to… 回答…，答复…
18.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
……for 把……认为是
20.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
care of 照顾,照料
英语四级说明文真题范文 第22篇
因为这两块我是放到一起来恶补的，当时也是以多写真题作文为主。
比如某一篇真题作文，我会先借助巨微书里面的“逐题精解”版块总结的写作思路来独立仿写一遍。比如第一段怎么写、第二段怎么写、第三段怎么写（一般采用三段式就OK）。边写的时候边思考，每一段的结构是什么样，四级考试作文，是总-分结构，还是总-分-总结构。
独立写完一篇之后，我会对照着书里的模板范文来比对，看看我哪一段的衔接还不到位，哪一句的表达还有欠妥当，然后进一步查漏补缺，2019英语四级作文真题。并且，看到范文里比较好的句子我也会记到笔记本上，以备不时之需，四级英语考试内容题型。这样的话，久而久之，我的写作水平就提升到新高度了。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第23篇
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS
-GRADE FOUR-
TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?
A. The show will have more stands this year.
B. The show will have more visitors this year.
C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.
D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.
2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.
A. a catalogue B. a poster C. two desks D. four chairs
3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.
A. the size of the show B. the cost of the stand
C. the basic furniture D. the visitor number
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
4. What is Jim interested in?
A. Investing in the company"s product. B. Buying a new educational computer.
C. Joining the computer company. D. Reading the campaign plan.
5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. family magazines B. Sunday newspapers
C. morning television D. teenage magazines
6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.
A. parents only B. children only C. school teachers D. whole families
7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.
A. confident B. hesitant C. uncertain D. delighted
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.
A. a book shop B. a paper factory C. a school D. a fast-food restaurant
9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.
A. has no interest B. has only one interest
C. has two interests D. has quite a few interests
10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John"s experience of ____.
A. working in a paper factory B. working in a youth club
C. looking after his brother and sister D. looking after his young friends
SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.
A. 10 years B. 14 years C. 16 years D. 20 years.
12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable
B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight
C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions
D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment
13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. new engines B. strong materials C. proper maintenance D. new interior
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?
英语四级说明文真题范文 第24篇
30. What is this news item mainly about?
A. Political protests during the Olympics. B. Security operations during the Olympics.
C. Olympics" security forces. D. Security measures in buildings.
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.
”Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It"s a girl.\^v^
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.
It is argued that the transition to the father"s role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must (47) _____ to the mother"s role. The mother"s role seems to require a complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father"s role is less demanding and (50) _____.
31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in
32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud
33. A. while B. when C. if D. as
34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet
35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered
36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for
37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon
38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained
39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality
40. A. what B. this C. one D. that
41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also
42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert
43. A. step B. process C. point D. time
44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only
45. A. role B. work C. career D. position
46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost
47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept
48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception
49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However
50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn"t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
54. When you have finished with the book, don"t forget to return it to Tim, _____?
A. do you B. will you C. don"t you D. won"t you
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.
A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis
56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. as B. nor C. but D. like
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. What do you think has happened to her?
英语四级说明文真题范文 第25篇
一、熟悉和研究历年真题，熟练背诵所考作文的几种模板
背什么东西呢?很多同学会想到，就是背模版。模版这个东西是可以背的。
我们一般地来讲会把6级的作文分成5种类型，那也就是至少有5篇文章可以作为模版去背诵。
背模版又可分成5个档次：
1、最不好的其实就是没有背模版，自己还没有好东西，那叫“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，就是属于“裸考”，属于“等死”的档次。
2、比较好的，比这个好一点的是背模版，没有背好，没有用对地方，仅仅是第2档次，也就是“手中有剑，心中无剑”。
3、更好一点儿的是第3档次，就是背准了用对了，手中心中都有剑，但其实还不是最好的。
4、第4档次，就是大家更应该追求的，有自己的写法，模版的句子也可以变。
其实考过4级的同学，你在4级模版里面背的句子，6级作文同样可以用。还有，不管4级还6级的.模版，你都可以把一些词儿变成自己的，有自己的写法，这个才是最应该追求的，就是“手中无剑，但心中有剑”。
5、其实还有第5档次，第5档次不用追求，它名字等于第1档次，仍然是“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，那是种超凡脱俗超然世外的心态，那就是不考。
其实我们都到现在了肯定是要考，要考就是要上战场，要上战场就得有剑。最好有自己的剑，实在不行再用我给的剑。这就是对我们背套句的态度。
二、提高作文分数，除了背套句，要有自己发挥的内容，需要背话题词、常见词
其实背诵还包括更多的东西，因为除了套句之外，毕竟有一些东西是要靠自己写的。套句再多也就占这个文章的1/3到1/2。只有极其个别的，比如说像休职信/辞职信，那可能模版句能占到80%到90%，可是这种东西它既然能够总结出这么多现成的模版，出题人是不太愿意出的。大家都可以背，背了就可以写得好，改卷人看着那么多一样的卷子他不好打分，所以考的可能性不是那么大。那么更多的具备可考性的作文是没有那么多模版可以背的，毕竟要有自己写的地方。那么改卷的人，尤其是比较熟练的改卷的人，他就不看你的模版句了，你背对了也没有太大的用处，只不过比你写错了要强一点儿。他真正看的是你自己写的地方怎么样。
英语四级说明文真题范文 第26篇
1、第一段，描述存在的"现象，引起话题。
2、第二段，承上启下，解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)
3、第三段，给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。
英语四级作文模板
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
英语四级说明文真题范文 第27篇
I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring"s arrival. I speak to them about life"s greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn"t been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.
”I"ll do it,“ says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.
”You will? Wow!“ I exclaim.
Maybe after all these years, he"s finally grasped the concept. Maybe he"s expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he"s going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he"s being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.
No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.
”Awake and be clean!“ I say.
86. According to the passage, ”...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp“ means that spring cleaning _____.
A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.
B. is no longer part of modern family life.
C. requires more family members to be involved.
D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.
87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?
A. Beating the rugs. B. Cleaning the window.
C. Restoring Wi-Fi services. D. Cleaning the backyard.
88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can"t wait”?
A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.
B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.
C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.
D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.
89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists" theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?
A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.
B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.
C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wa^v^lness in our bodies.
D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.
90. Which of the following can best sum up the author"s overall reaction to her adult son"s positive response to spring cleaning?
A. Surprised and skeptical. B. Elated and hesitant.
C. Relieved and optimistic. D. Optimistic and hesitant.
TEXT C
These days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, ”meet and look.“ Many of them do so willingly. In today"s prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.
But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn"t reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren"ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.
But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn"t necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. ”Today"s young people are quite calculating,“ says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.
What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country"s history, the ”Japanization“ of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. ”Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction,“ Mrs. Akiyama says.
Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It"s hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.
These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it"s less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第28篇
My View on Job-Hopping
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less 12345下一页尾页
英语四级说明文真题范文 第29篇
大学英语四级说明文考试作文写作辅导
借助说明文的构思方法，看看下列题目该如何写：
（1）The Layout of a Hospital
Direction: You are asked to write a composition about “The Layout Of a Hospital”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the picture and information given below. Your compositions should be no less than 100 words.
1）the Emergency Department
2）the Out-patient Department
3）the Surgery Department
4）Dispensary/Pharmacy
5）Physician Department
6）the Eye, Ear, and Throat Department
7）the Dental Department
8）the Laboratory
9）the X-ray Department
10）the Administrative Building
11）the Ward
参考范文
Near the gate, on the west side of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary, which faces the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road. Along the west wall, from south to north, stand three buildings: the Physician Department, the Eye, Ear, and Throat Department, and the Dental Department. The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about, and beside the Laboratory, the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road.
A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward. Near the end of the main road, the Administrative Building is situated on the east side. The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第30篇
In order to promote equity in education， China has invested 36 billion yuan for improving educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening rural compulsory education in the Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books， so that more than 160，000 primary and secondary schools benefit from funds are also used to purchase musical instruments and painting children in rural and mountainous areas can learn music and painting like those children in coastal students who transferred to the city schools in order to receive a better education now get back to the local rural schools.
英语四级说明文真题范文 第31篇
英语四级！
精读是真正意义上的精确阅读。把做题的想法暂时抛开，从标题到结尾，每一段、每一句、每一个单词，都要弄清楚是什么意思。这样每篇文章可能至少要花一个小时才能吃透，把每个隐藏的语法都挖出来。如果觉得困难，可以从最简单的做起。比如对不懂的单词，把成分划出来，联系上下文猜它的意思。
这样的精读训练至少要坚持半个月到一个月，每天都要分析2篇以上的文章，才能见到成效。
2.对症下药，循序渐进，注意速度
当对文章句子的结构有了较好的`把握后，就要逐渐增加难度。做一定的练习后应定期总结，以便及时发现自己的薄弱环节，然后再有针对性地去加以弥补。
考试是有时间限制的，用在阅读选择题部分的时间也是有限的，所以在平时的练习中要注意自己的做题速度，一般来说，做一套阅读选择题最好不要超过70分钟。
3.记住一些小诀窍
考试时可以运用一些小窍门以达到事半功倍的效果。比如做阅读理解部分时，先将题目通读一遍，再读文章，这样能减少解题时间，加强对文章内容的把握，使阅读理解有重点地进行。
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